Sun Nov 11 05:00:33 PST 2018






ataraxia







ataraxia \at-uh-RAK-see-uh\, noun












A state of freedom from emotional disturbance and anxiety; tranquility.






The former breathes only peace and liberty; he desires only to live and be free from labor; even the ataraxia of the Stoic falls far short of his profound indifference to every other object.






-- Jean-Jacques Rousseau, A Discourse on the Origin of Inequality and a Discourse on Political Economy










Thus, hedonism ends in ataraxia, which confirms the paradoxical relation between sadism and stoicism.






-- Marquis de Sade, 120 Days of Sodom and Other Writings










Ataraxia stems from the Greek word of the same spelling that meant "impassiveness."
















litotes











litotes \LAHY-tuh-teez\, noun








Understatement, especially that in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary, as in ?not bad at all.?










Stevens does not allow himself much of the Sublime here, yet it creeps in by negation in the litotes or understatement of the stanza's close.






-- Harold Bloom, Wallace Stevens: The Poems of Our Climate










I know it's a textbook example of what lit-crit geeks like to call litotes, a figure of speech in which an affirmative is expressed through the negation of its opposite?






-- Mark Dery, I Must Not Think Bad Thoughts














Litotes comes from the Greek word lit�tes which meant "plainness, simplicity."











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